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By Jason Gauer
Detailer/Owner - Jason's Auto Spa

We've all heard the term "Hand Wash" and to most, it defines a slow, careful, and soft exterior car wash. But on the other hand, what good is a hand wash when you've been using the same year-old wash mitt without any thorough cleaning and the place you store it is on the dusty shelf next to your hammer? Or you leave it in the bucket, with all the sediment that has settled at the bottom from your latest wash? We're going to go over the proper way to wash your vehicle to ensure that you really are giving your vehicle the best care, well, next to Jason's Automotive Detailing Spa that is.

First and foremost
KICK THE BUCKET!
Here is why...

Grit that was on your vehicle, gets transferred to the wash mitt, and most of it will end up in your wash bucket. Some of the grit will sink, some will also linger around near the surface as the bubbles and dense wash foam hold it up there. At the same time that you have dipped the wash mitt into the bucket to get more sudsy soap water, grit will come off the mitt, and as you agitate the mitt into the bucket you are swirling the grit around - and guess where it will end up? Most of it will be back on your wash mitt as it did not have a chance to settle.

The image on the right illustrates, poorly, what is happening inside the wash bucket as you re-sud (New term, tell your friends) your wash mitt. The far right arrow pointing down is where you are pushing the wash mitt into the bucket. By the simple act of displacement, the wash mitt is pushing against the water, the water is being pushed against the grit, the grit is in turn moving again, and just like the water you are displacing by pushing the wash mitt into the bucket - The grit will either come to the surface and adhere to the wash mitt as you lift it back up out of the water, or be sucked back into the wash mitt as you squeeze it and let it refill with water and soap. Keep in mind that not all of the grit will even settle to the bottom, some will be held at the top by the bubbles and dense foam.

In conclusion, the wash bucket should be resigned to holding old nuts and bolts from the garage as you open the box to your new foam wash gun.

HOW OLD IS THAT WASH MITT?

I've seen it and heard it countless times when asked about how the vehicle is cared for. "I only hand wash it." Excellent! Now what do you use to wash it...As I'm being directed to a tired old dilapidated wool mitt curled in the corner of an old wooden shelf.

  For the avid at-home detailer, or Sunday afternoon wash aficionado, a high quality wash mitt is the cornerstone for doing the job right. Choose wool over chenille and microfiber, as they lock in grit and wool will allow it to slide off.
  
  Jason's Auto Spa
Genuine Sheepskin Wash Mitts
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For every wash mitt, maintenance is key. After you have washed your car, be sure to run water through the mitt and inspect it closely. Fold the mitt once and apply pressure to squeeze out excess water. After this, lay it on top of a Ziploc bag while it air dries. After it is dry, put it inside of that Ziploc bag for next time.

THE FOAM GUN

There seem to be several different choices when it comes to foam guns, but many are simply relabeled versions of the same high quality Gilmour foam gun that is available for purchase from Jason's Auto Spa.



  Multi-Ratio
Gilmour Foamaster Foam Gun
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There is an adjustable slider at the top to adjust the soap to water ratio, letting you decide how dense or watery the wash will be. The foam gun has a quick disconnect so you can switch from foaming to rinsing immediately. The soap to be used can be a special foam gun specific soap, or any brand you may find at an auto parts store. Turtle Wax Platinum has great foaming abilities, while Meguiars Gold Class does not.

SPRAYING DIRECTION

Avoid spraying directly against the surface if you are able to.

DIRECT STREAM DOWNWARD STREAM
A direct stream of water will first push the grit into your clear coat, scratching it, before the grit flows downward by gravity. As you can see, but may have not realized, rinsing this way can cause a lot of damage. A downward stream of water will do less harm as a direct stream. Rather than pushing grit into your clear coat, it is aimed to push the grit downwards and not directly in. This will allow the grit to move away freely, lubricated by the water and/or soap, by gravity. Although any grit will still slide off of your clear coat no matter what, this way prevents the grit from being pushed IN to the clear coat and significantly reduces the risk of scratching during the hand wash.



THE HAND WASH

Always wash the vehicle in the shade. Set the Jason's Auto Spa Wash Mitt on the windshield. Get the wash mitt wet before use, which will also use the water as a weight so it does not blow off the windshield if it is windy outside. If the windshield is heavily soiled with dirt or bugs, rinse it with water and spray foam on it before laying down the wash mitt.

  
In a downward direction, spray foam on one side of the vehicle. Soak the wash mitt heavily in foam.

 

After one side of the vehicle is heavily foamed, allow the foam to slide off for about 15-30 seconds. This will allow any loose grit to remove itself, before you apply pressure with a wash mitt. Re-foam the surface, spray foam on the wash mitt, and wash from top to bottom.
Do not agitate one panel, top to bottom, and move on to the next panel.

Agitate in this order:

  • Roof, hood, trunk
  • Tops of the doors & glass
  • Middle of doors & fenders
  • Bumpers and rocker panels.

Rinse that side with water in a downward direction. Repeat Step Three for the other side, and the front and rear end. When you get to the other side, use the other side of the wash mitt. If you think the vehicle is very dirty, read below, and also keep in mind you can always use more wash mitts (Safest method) or continually rinse the wash mitt with the pressure of the hose while massaging out any sediment with your hand.

IF YOUR VEHICLE IS HEAVILY CONTAMINATED IN SEDIMENT

  • It is highly suggested that you do not use the wash mitt if there are thick layers of sediment on top of the clear coat. This will only lead to surface marring and scratches. If this is your case, I suggest driving your vehicle through a touch less car wash and allowing the heavy detergents from that wash to remove as much sediment as possible. Touch less car washes are heavy in detergents in an effort to do a good job without touching your surface, and these detergents will work the best to remove sediment without surface marring. This will only be effective on a moderately dirty vehicle. Please read the next step if you have, or look like you have, gone off-roading in it.

MUDDY VEHICLES

  • If your vehicle has thick layers of mud on it's surface from off-roading, don't expect a delicate wash to remove it. You've basically covered your vehicle in everything possible that would scratch it's surface and to remove it in a delicate fashion would be an unreasonable expectation. The damage has already been done, as the mud, dirt, and rocks scratched your clear coat when they were slung onto the vehicle. If you are looking to restore that deep shine and remove the scratches at this point, your vehicle will need more attention after the wash.
  • The best way to remove heavy layers of hard mud and dirt from your clear coat would be a pressure washer using the downward stream method. In comparison to all of the damage you have already caused, there are not many options at this point. It is not a good idea to go through a touch car wash as this will only grab the mud, and swirl it all over your vehicle.
  • Once the heavy layers of caked-on mud have been removed, you can proceed with the directions as followed but I suggest you re-foam the vehicle surface twice before using the wash mitt. Allow the foam to slide off for about 15-30 seconds each time which will remove any remaining sediment before using the mitt.

MUD WILL STAIN YOUR CLEAR COAT - REMOVE IT AS SOON AS POSSIBLE

I have seen it many times before, if you were not already aware, but mud that dries on top of your clear coat will stain it and buffing will be required to repair this. Please remove the mud as soon as possible to prevent further damage.


 
Rinse the vehicle off entirely.

      
Apply foam one wheel at a time. As the foam settles, detach the foam gun and rinse the wash mitt with water. Use a lot of water pressure against the mitt, to loosen up and remove any grit that may be there from your other exterior surfaces. Once this is done, reattach the foam gun and foam the wheel and the wash mitt. Use the wash mitt on the wheel, being very careful to ensure it does not come in contact with the ground.

Some people will substitute the now-used wash mitt for a new one at this time, and if you're doing anything like my Stage V Package, you are using one brand new wash mitt for every wheel.

Rinse the wheel off with water once it is clean. Repeat this for all of the wheels.

  
 
Time to dry!

I suggest using an electric leaf blower for vehicles that have many curves and crevices. Since the ground is already wet, you do not have to worry about "Kicking up" anything onto the vehicle within reason. Other options can be a quality microfiber drying towel or clean jelly blade, but keep those bath towels in the house! If you are not moving onto the clay bar process next, it is suggested to use a quality detail spray like Zaino Z-6 with a nice microfiber towel.
  
   
   

   
Feel free to ask questions or submit feedback, comments, compliments, or concerns to Jason@jasonsautospa.com and let me know how it worked out for you.

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